The best durability that concrete gives makes it the material that is utilised in construction the most frequently. Concrete may be harmed by poor design and construction methods, material limitations, and extended exposure to extreme weather. The structural, functional, and aesthetic qualities of a construction may be affected. Concrete can be severely harmed by a wide range of various factors, including impact, fire, carbonation, dry and wet cycling, chemical attacks, overloading, and carbonation, to mention a few. When carbon dioxide combines with hydroxides like calcium hydroxide in concrete, such as through pores and microcracks, calcium carbonate is produced. The reaction lowers the concrete's pH from 13 to 8 as a result. With a decrease in the alkalinity of the soil, the embedded steel bars become more susceptible to rust. Carbonation, however, does little to hasten the corrosion of steel bars. Not to mention, parts of a concrete structure that are exposed to rain, shielded...